发布时间:2019年10月24日
| 来源:北京市政府法制办 日期:2012-04-20 |
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北京市人民政府令 第243号 《北京市汽车租赁管理办法》已经2012年2月22日市人民政府第116次常委会议审议通过,现予公布,自2012年5月1日起施行。 市长 郭金龙 二〇一二年三月一日 第一条 为规范汽车租赁行为,维护汽车租赁市场秩序,保护汽车租赁各方当事人合法权益,保障社会公共安全,促进汽车租赁业健康发展,根据有关法律、法规,结合本市实际情况,制定本办法。 第二条 本市行政区域内的汽车租赁活动及其监督管理适用本办法。 本办法所称汽车租赁是指经营者在约定时间内将汽车交付承租人使用,收取租赁费用,不配备驾驶人员的经营活动。 第三条 市交通行政主管部门负责本市汽车租赁行政管理工作。远郊区县交通行政主管部门负责本行政区域内的汽车租赁行政管理工作。 市交通行政主管部门的执法机构负责市区的汽车租赁行政执法工作。 公安机关依法负责汽车租赁经营企业的内部治安保卫的监督管理工作,指导、监督企业建立和完善承租人身份查验及登记制度,指导、监督企业落实租赁车辆安装定位装置等治安防范措施。 工商行政管理部门依照职责,依法对汽车租赁活动实施监督管理。 第四条 本市按照统一规划、数量调控、安全服务的原则,促进汽车租赁业规模化、集约化和网络化发展,完善城市交通运输服务功能。 鼓励汽车租赁经营者之间同城和异地合作,开展预约服务、电子商务等业务。鼓励汽车租赁经营者提供汽车租赁共享服务。 第五条 市交通行政主管部门应当会同相关行政主管部门、汽车租赁行业协会制定汽车租赁的经营服务、安全管理等标准,并组织实施。 第六条 市交通行政主管部门应当建立汽车租赁服务和管理信息系统,并与公安、工商行政管理等相关部门共享管理信息,对行业实施信息化管理,为社会公众提供信息服务。 汽车租赁经营者应当配置信息化服务的相关设备设施,并将安全服务信息即时传输至汽车租赁服务和管理信息系统。 第七条 本市对汽车租赁经营者实行年度质量信誉考核制度,对经营者的安全生产、经营行为、服务质量、管理水平和履行社会责任等方面进行综合评价。年度质量信誉考核结果向社会公布。 第八条 本市鼓励汽车租赁业实施行业自律,鼓励汽车租赁行业组织建立健全行业自律制度,规范和指导汽车租赁经营者的经营行为,组织汽车租赁经营者开展诚信建设,提高汽车租赁经营者的服务质量,维护汽车租赁经营者的合法权益,参与汽车租赁管理相关法规、政策、标准的研究制定和宣传贯彻。 第九条 从事汽车租赁经营的,经营者应当在取得企业营业执照之日起30日内按照规定向市交通行政主管部门或者远郊区县交通行政主管部门办理备案。 办理备案时,应当提交下列材料: (一)法人登记证明; (二)税务登记证明; (三)经营场所权属证明或者合法租用证明; (四)企业经营服务和安全管理制度。 经营者提交的材料齐全的,市交通行政主管部门或者远郊区县交通行政主管部门应当出具汽车租赁经营备案证明。 经营者购买车辆后应当向原备案部门办理车辆备案,提交车辆行驶证明和经营设备设施清单。原备案部门对已备案的车辆出具车辆备案证明。 第十条 经营者的备案事项发生变更的,应当在变更之日起15日内到原备案部门办理备案变更。 第十一条 本市对租赁小客车实施数量调控措施。租赁小客车年度增长数量由市交通行政主管部门根据本市租赁行业发展目标、交通发展规划和全市小客车数量调控要求统筹确定,并向社会公布。 第十二条 汽车租赁经营者申请租赁小客车新增指标的,应当符合下列条件: (一)已经按照本办法第九条的规定办理备案; (二)上一年度质量信誉考核合格; (三)上一年度在本市依法足额纳税。 新成立的汽车租赁经营者申请租赁小客车新增指标的,不适用前款第二项、第三项的规定。 第十三条 租赁小客车新增指标按照公开、公正的原则无偿分配。指标分配方案由市交通行政主管部门根据租赁行业发展目标、企业质量信誉考核情况制定,在征求汽车租赁行业组织和汽车租赁经营者的意见后确定并实施。指标分配方案和分配结果应当向社会公示。 第十四条 汽车租赁经营者应当遵守下列规定: (一)在经营场所显著位置明示服务项目、收费标准、车辆保险、租车流程及监督电话; (二)按照约定的价格收取租赁费用; (三)按照规定进行车辆检测和维护保养,保证租赁车辆技术性能良好、符合安全行驶条件; (四)建立并完善救援服务体系,对租赁期间发生故障或者事故的车辆,及时按照约定提供救援服务; (五)建立租赁经营管理档案和车辆管理档案,并按照规定报送管理数据信息; (六)建立健全经营服务、安全保卫、消防等管理制度; (七)国家和本市其他相关规定。 第十五条 用于租赁的车辆应当符合下列要求: (一)行驶牌证齐全有效且为汽车租赁经营者所有; (二)已按照国家规定办理相应的保险; (三)已安装车辆定位装置; (四)技术性能良好、符合安全行驶条件; (五)车内配备有效的车用灭火器、故障车警示标志牌和必要的维修工具。 第十六条 汽车租赁双方应当签订书面租赁合同。合同内容应当包括车辆用途、租赁期限、租赁费用及付费方式、车辆交接、担保方式、车辆维护和维修责任、车辆保险、风险承担、违约责任和争议解决方式等条款。 《北京市汽车租赁合同》示范文本由市交通行政主管部门、市工商行政管理部门会同汽车租赁行业组织制定。 第十七条 租赁车辆时,经营者应当核对承租人身份信息,按照规定登记录入服务管理信息系统,并对信息采取保密措施,不得对外泄露。 第十八条 承租人应当遵守下列规定: (一)提供的相关身份信息合法、真实、有效; (二)爱护车辆及其附属设施,按照操作规范驾驶车辆; (三)随车携带承租车辆的相关证件; (四)不得利用租赁车辆运输国家法律法规禁运、限运物品,以及从事其他违法犯罪活动; (五)不得将承租车辆进行抵押、变卖或者转租。 第十九条 租赁期间车辆发生交通事故的,承租人和经营企业按照租赁合同的约定承担相应的赔偿责任;租赁合同没有约定的,按照国家有关法律、法规的规定承担相应责任。 第二十条 发现承租人利用租赁车辆从事非法营运等违法活动的,汽车租赁经营者有权拒绝签定或者终止履行租赁合同。 经营者发现承租人利用租赁车辆从事违法犯罪活动的,应当及时向有关部门举报。 第二十一条 汽车租赁经营者有下列情形之一的,年度质量信誉考核不合格: (一)发生重大生产安全事故,经调查确定为责任事故的; (二)对治安案件发生负有较大责任,被公安机关依法处理的; (三)存在重大违法经营行为,被有关部门依法处理的; (四)经营场所、设备设施、租赁车辆不符合本办法规定,被依法处理后仍不改正的; (五)经营服务行为不符合本办法规定,被依法处理后仍不改正的。 上一年度质量信誉考核不合格的,相关部门暂缓办理本年度车辆更新指标手续。 第二十二条 市交通执法机构和远郊区县交通行政主管部门应当建立汽车租赁服务质量投诉制度,公开投诉电话、电子邮箱、通信地址等联系方式。 市交通执法机构和远郊区县交通行政主管部门接到投诉或者举报后,应当依法及时处理,并将处理结果向投诉人或者举报人反馈。 第二十三条 违反本办法第九条规定,未办理企业经营备案或者车辆备案从事汽车租赁经营的,由市交通执法机构或者远郊区县交通行政主管部门责令限期办理备案手续;逾期未办理的,处以1万元以上3万元以下罚款。 第二十四条 违反本办法第十条规定,未按照规定办理备案变更的,由市交通执法机构或者远郊区县交通行政主管部门责令限期办理备案变更手续;逾期未办理的,处以5000元以上1万元以下罚款。 第二十五条 违反本办法第十四条第一项、第二项、第三项、第四项、第五项规定之一的,由市交通执法机构或者远郊区县交通行政主管部门给予警告,责令限期改正,并可处以1000元罚款;违反第三项、第四项规定之一,造成严重后果的,处以1000元以上1万元以下罚款。 违反本办法第十四条第六项的规定,汽车租赁经营者未建立经营服务管理制度的,由市交通执法机构或者远郊区县交通行政主管部门给予警告,责令限期改正,并可处以1000元罚款;造成严重后果的,处以1000元以上1万元以下罚款。 违反本办法第十四条第六项的规定,汽车租赁经营者未建立安全保卫管理制度的,由公安机关给予警告,责令限期改正,并可处以1000元罚款;造成严重后果的,处以1000元以上1万元以下罚款。 第二十六条 违反本办法第十五条第三项的规定,汽车租赁经营者未安装车辆定位装置的,由公安机关给予警告,并责令限期改正;逾期未改正的,处以1000元罚款;造成严重后果的,处以1000元以上1万元以下罚款。 第二十七条 违反本办法第十七条规定,经营者未核对承租人身份信息并按照规定登记录入服务管理信息系统的,由公安机关给予警告,并责令改正;拒不改正的,处以1000元罚款。 第二十八条 违反本办法第二十条第一款的规定,汽车租赁经营者明知承租人利用租赁车辆从事非法营运等违法活动但仍签定或者继续履行租赁合同的,依法承担相应责任。 第二十九条 出租9座以上客车的,适用道路运输管理的相关规定。 第三十条 本办法自2012年5月1日起施行。2002年8月21日北京市人民政府第105号令发布,根据2004年6月1日北京市人民政府第150号令修改的《北京市汽车租赁管理办法》同时废止。 |
(Promulgated by Decree No. 243 of the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality on March 1, 2012)
Article 1 These Measures are formulated for the purposes of regulating automobile lease activities, maintaining the order of automobile lease market, protecting the legal rights and interests of relevant parties in automobile lease, safeguarding the social and public safety, and promoting the healthy development of automobile lease industry in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and in light of the particular circumstances of this Municipality.
Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the automobile lease activities and supervision and administration thereof within the administrative area of this Municipality.
As used in these Measures, “automobile lease” refers to the operation activities of operators’ delivering automobiles without being equipped with drivers to the lessees for use within the agreed periods of time and charging the lease fee.
Article 3 The administrative department for traffic at the municipal level shall be responsible for the administration of automobile lease in this Municipality. The administrative departments for traffic in outer suburb districts or counties shall be responsible for the administration of automobile lease within their respective administrative areas.
The law enforcement organs of the administrative department for traffic at the municipal level shall be responsible for the administrative law enforcement on automobile lease in the downtown area.
The public security organs shall, in accordance with law, be responsible for the supervision and administration of internal security of enterprises engaged in operation of automobile lease, guiding and urging such enterprises to establish and perfect the system on identification inspection and registration of lessees, and implement such security precautions as installing positioning devices on automobiles for lease.
The administrative departments for industry and commerce shall, according to their functions and duties, carry out the supervision and administration of automobile lease activities in accordance with law.
Article 4 This Municipality shall, according to the principles of uniform planning, quantity control and safe services, promote scaled, concentrated and networking development of the automobile lease industry and perfect the functions of urban transport services.
Automobile lease operators are encouraged to cooperate with peers in this Municipality and in other regions to engage in such businesses as reservation services and e-commerce. Automobile lease operators are encouraged to provide sharing services in automobile lease.
Article 5 The administrative department for traffic at the municipal level shall, together with relevant administrative departments and associations in the automobile lease industry, formulate the standards for operational services and safety administration in automobile lease and organize the implementation of such standards.
Article 6 The administrative department for traffic at the municipal level shall establish the information system of automobile lease services and administration and share the administration information with relevant departments such as public security organs and administrative departments for industry and commerce to implement the informationized administration of the automobile lease industry and provide information services to the public.
Automobile lease operators shall be equipped with equipment and facilities related to informationized services, and timely transmit the information on safe services to the information system of automobile lease services and administration.
Article 7 This Municipality adopts the annual quality and credit assessment system on automobile lease operators, and makes the comprehensive evaluation of such operators in such aspects as work safety, operational behaviors, service quality, management level and performance of social responsibilities. The results of such annual quality and credit assessment shall be made public to the society.
Article 8 This Municipality encourages the automobile lease industry to implement self-discipline and encourages industrial organizations for automobile lease to establish and perfect the self-discipline system in the whole industry to regulate and guide the operational behaviors of automobile lease operators, organize automobile lease operators in carrying out credit construction, improve the service quality of automobile lease operators, safeguard the legal rights and interests of automobile lease operators, and participate in the discussion, formulation, publicity and implementation of relevant regulations, policies and standards on the administration of automobile lease.
Article 9 Any operator engaged in automobile lease operations shall register for the record at the administrative department for traffic at the municipal level or the administrative department for traffic in outer suburb districts or counties as stipulated within 30 days after obtaining the business license.
When registering for the record, it shall submit the following materials:
(1) the legal person registration certificate;
(2) the tax registration certificate;
(3) the ownership certificate or certificate of legally rented business site; and
(4) the systems on operational services and safety administration of enterprises.
Where the materials submitted by the operator are complete, the administrative department for traffic at the municipal level or the administrative department for traffic in outer suburb districts or counties shall issue the certificate for registration of automobile lease operations for the record.
After purchasing an automobile, the operator shall register the automobile for the record at the original registration department, and submit the passing permit of the automobile and checklist of operational equipment and facilities. The original registration department shall issue the certificate for registration of automobile for the record to the registered automobile.
Article 10 Where there is any change to the registered items, the operator shall register for the record the modification at the original registration department within 15 days after the change happens.
Article 11 This Municipality adopts the quantity control over passenger cars for lease. The annual increase of passenger cars for lease shall be determined by the administrative department for traffic at the municipal level after comprehensive consideration according to the goals for development of lease industry and planning for transport development of this Municipality as well as the requirements on quantity control over passenger cars in the whole city, and promulgated to the society.
Article 12 Where any automobile lease operator applies for new quotas of passenger cars for lease, it shall meet the following conditions:
(1) having registered for the record in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of these Measures;
(2) being qualified in the annual quality and credit assessment for the previous year; and
(3) having paid taxes in full amount in this Municipality in the previous year.
Items two and three of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to the application for new quotas of passenger cars by nay newly established automobile lease operator.
Article 13 New quotas for passenger cars shall be allocated free of charge according to the principles of openness and justness. The administrative department for traffic at the municipal level shall draft the quota allocation scheme according to the goals for development of lease industry and the results of quality and credit assessment, finalize it and implement it after soliciting the opinions of industrial organizations for automobile lease and automobile lease operators. The quota allocation scheme and allocation results shall be made public to the society.
Article 14 Automobile lease operators shall abide by the following provisions:
(1) to specify service items, charging standards, automobile insurances, car rent process and supervision telephones at obvious places in their business site;
(2) to charge the lease fee as to the agreed price;
(3) to carry out automobile testing and maintenance as stipulated, and ensure that the automobiles for lease have good technical functions and meet the conditions for safe driving;
(4) to establish and perfect the rescue service systems, and timely provide rescue services as agreed when the automobiles have breakdowns or accidents happen during the lease term;
(5) to establish the archives on management of lease operations and management of automobiles, and submit the information about management data as stipulated;
(6) to establish and improve the management systems for operational services, security protection and fire control, etc.; and
(7) other relevant provisions of the State and this Municipality.
Article 15 The automobiles for lease shall meet the following requirements:
(1) having complete and valid plates and passing permits, and owned by the automobile lease operator;
(2) being covered by the corresponding insurances in accordance with the provisions of the State;
(3) having been installed positioning devices;
(4) having good technical functions and meeting the conditions for safe driving; and
(5) being equipped with effective fire extinguishers for automobiles, warning signs for cars in trouble and necessary repair tools.
Article 16 Both parties of the automobile lease shall enter into written lease contracts. The contents of contracts shall include such clauses as usage of automobiles, lease term, lease fee and manner of payment, hand-over of automobiles, manner of guarantee, automobile maintenance and repair responsibility, automobile insurance, risk-taking, breach liability and manner for dispute settlement.
The administrative department for traffic and the administrative department for industry and commerce at the municipal level shall, together with the industrial organizations for automobile lease, organize the formulation of the model text of Automobile Lease Contract of Beijing Municipality.
Article 17 When leasing automobiles, the automobile lease operators shall check up the identification information of the lessees, register and enter such information into the information system of services and administration, take confidentiality measures on such information and let such information undisclosed.
Article 18 The lessees shall abide by the following provisions:
(1) to provide legal, truthful and valid identification information;
(2) to take good care of the automobiles and auxiliary facilities, and drive the automobiles according to the operational rules;
(3) to bring along relevant certificates of the automobiles leased;
(4) not to use leased automobiles to transport articles whose transportation is prohibited or restricted by laws and regulations, or not be engaged in other illegal or criminal activities; and
(5) not to mortgage, sell or release the automobiles leased.
Article 19 Where any automobile has a breakdown in traffic accident during the lease term, the lessee and the automobile lease operator shall shoulder the corresponding compensation responsibility according to the agreement in the lease contract; where there is no relevant agreement in the lease contract, they shall shoulder the corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.
Article 20 Where any automobile lease operator finding that any lessee uses the leased automobile to engage in such illegal activities as illegal transportation, it shall have the right to refuse to enter into the lease contract or to terminate the performance of the lease contract.
Where any operator finding that any lessee uses the leased automobile to engage in illegal or criminal activities, it shall timely make a report to relevant departments.
Article 21 Where any automobile lease operator falls in any of the following circumstances, it will be unqualified in the annual quality and credit assessment:
(1) a serious work safety accident occurs, which is determined to be a liability accident upon investigation;
(2) it shoulders major responsibility in a public order case and is punished by the public security organ in accordance with law;
(3) it commits a serious illegality in operation and is punished by relevant department in accordance with law;
(4) its business site, equipment and facilities, and automobiles for lease fail to meet the provisions in these Measures and it refuses to make corrections after being punished in accordance with law; or
(5) its service behaviors in operation fail to meet the provisions in these Measures, and it refuses to make corrections after being punished in accordance with law.
If any automobile lease operator is unqualified in the annual quality and credit assessment for the previous year, relevant departments shall suspend handling the procedures for quota of renewed automobiles for this year.
Article 22 The law enforcement organ in traffic at the municipal level and the administrative departments for traffic in outer suburb districts or counties shall establish the complaint system on the quality of automobile lease services, and make public such contact information as complaint telephones, e-mail boxes and mail addresses.
After receiving complaints or reports, the law enforcement organ in traffic at the municipal level and the competent administrative departments for traffic in outer suburb districts or counties shall timely deal with the matters in accordance with law, and feed back the results to the complainants or reporters.
Article 23 Whichever, in violation of the provisions of Article 9 of these Measures, engages in automobile lease operations without registering for the record its operations or automobiles shall be ordered to handle the registration for the record within a prescribed time limit by the law enforcement organ in traffic at the municipal level or the administrative department for traffic in outer suburb districts or counties; where it fails to do so beyond the time limit, it shall be imposed upon a fine of not less than 10,000 Yuan but not more than 30,000 Yuan.
Article 24 Whichever, in violation of the provisions of Article 10 of these Measures, fails to register for the record the modification shall be ordered to register for the record the modification within a prescribed time limit by the law enforcement organ in traffic at the municipal level or the administrative department for traffic in outer suburb districts or counties; where it fails to do so beyond the time limit, it shall be imposed upon a fine of not less than 5,000 Yuan but not more than 10,000 Yuan.
Article 25 Whichever violates one of the provisions of Item 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, Article 14 of these Measures shall be given a warning and ordered to make corrections within a prescribed time limit and may be imposed upon a fine of 1,000 Yuan by the law enforcement organ in traffic at the municipal level or the administrative department for traffic in outer suburb districts or counties; whichever violates one of the provisions of Item 3 or 4 and causes serious consequences shall be imposed upon a fine of not less than 1,000 Yuan but not more than 10,000 Yuan.
Where any automobile lease operator, in violation of the provisions of Item 6, Article 14 of these Measures, fails to establish the management system for operational services, the law enforcement organ in traffic at the municipal level or the administrative department for traffic in outer suburb districts or counties shall give it a warning and order it make corrections within a prescribed time limit and may impose upon it a fine of 1,000 Yuan; where serious consequences are caused, it shall be imposed upon a fine of not less than 1,000 Yuan but not more than 10,000 Yuan.
Where any automobile lease operator, in violation of the provisions of Item 6, Article 14 of these Measures, fails to establish the management system for security protection, the public security organ shall give it a warning and order it make corrections within a prescribed time limit and may impose upon it a fine of 1,000 Yuan; where serious consequences are caused, it shall be imposed upon a fine of not less than 1,000 Yuan but not more than 10,000 Yuan.
Article 26 Where any automobile lease operator, in violation of the provisions of Item 3, Article 15 of these Measures, fails to install automobile positioning devices, the public security organ shall give it a warning and order it make corrections within a prescribed time limit; where it fails to make corrections beyond the prescribed time limit, it shall be imposed upon a fine of 1,000 Yuan; where serious consequences are caused, it shall be imposed upon a fine of not less than 1,000 Yuan but not more than 10,000 Yuan.
Article 27 Where any automobile lease operator, in violation of the provisions of Article 17 of these Measures, fails to check up the identification information of the lessees and register and enter such information into the information system of services and administration, the public security organ shall give it a warning and order it make corrections; where it refuses to make such corrections, it shall be imposed upon a fine of 1,000 Yuan.
Article 28 Where any automobile lease operator, in violation of the provisions of Paragraph 1, Article 20 of these Measures, enters into or continues performing the lease contract knowing very well that a lessee uses the leased automobile to engage in such illegal activities as illegal transportation, it shall shoulder the corresponding responsibilities in accordance with law.
Article 29 Relevant provisions on administration of road transport shall apply to the lease of coaches with 9 or more seats.
Article 30 These Measures shall be effective as of May 1, 2012. The Measures of Beijing Municipality for Administration of Automobile Lease promulgated by Decree No. 105 of the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality on August 21, 2002 and revised in accordance with Decree No. 150 of the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality on June 1, 2004 shall be repealed simultaneously.
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